AKARERE kari hakurya y’Uruzi Oxus, igihugu kiri hagati y’inzuzi, Tartarie na Turkistani ni amwe mu mazina yagiye arahabwa akarere ubu karimwo igihugu ca Uzbekistani. Kuva mu ntango z’ikinjana ca 15, ibisagara vyo muri Uzbekistani vyarafashije cane abadandaza bagira ingendo baca mu mabarabara yahuza Ubushinwa n’ibihugu biri mu bumanuko bw’Uburaya. Impuzu nyinshi zigurishwa muri Uzbekistani usanga zikozwe mu nyuzi zihingurwa mw’ipampa. Haragurishwa kandi amatapi meza akozwe mw’ipampa, mu bwoya no mw’iharire.

Abantu bo muri Uzbekistani bafise imico kama bagiye barakura ku bantu batandukanye bo muri kahise. Abantu bazwi cane mu vyo kwigarurira uturere be n’ingabo zabo zikomeye barashitse mu misozi no mu bugaragwa bwo muri ico gihugu. Aho harimwo Alegizandere Mukuru, uwatwaye umugore wo muri ico gihugu yitwa Roxane, Genghis Khan wo muri Mongoliya be na Timur (uwitwa kandi Tamerlane) imvukira y’aho yategetse kamwe mu turere tunini kuruta utundi twose muri kahise.

Muri kino gihe, mu bisagara vyo muri Uzbekistani uhasanga inyubakwa nziza z’ivyibutso z’amabara menshi  zifise urusenge rwiburungushuye ruriko amategura y’ubururu. Nyinshi muri zo ni amashure.

Inzira bise ngo ni iy’amaharire. Iyo nzira yatanguye gukoreshwa kera cane gushika habonetse inzira yo mu mazi ishika mu Buhindi mu mpera z’ikinjana ca 15 inyuma ya Kristu. Iyo nzira yaca ahari Uzbekistani muri iki gihe, yarafashije cane mu vy’urudandaza.

Ikiyaga Aral. Ico kiyaga, icahoze kigira kane mu biyaga binini kw’isi, kiriko kirakama kubera imivo baciye itwara amazi yaco kuvomera imirima. Uzbekistani ifatanije n’ibindi bihugu vyo muri Aziya yo Hagati, iriko iragerageza gutorera umuti iyo ngorane.

Indome zagiye zirahindagurika. Kera muri ico gihugu havugwa indimi nyinshi ariko igihe cigarurirwa n’abisilamu mu kinjana c’umunani haciye hakoreshwa icarabu. Ico gihugu kimaze kwinjira mu runani rw’Abasoviyeti, haciye hatangura gukoreshwa indome z’ikilatini mu nyuma zisubirirwa n’igisirilike mu mpera z’imyaka ya 1930. Mu 1993 haratowe itegeko rishiraho indome zo mu rurimi rwo muri Uzbekistani, zikaba zimeze nk’iz’ikilatini.